Hellraisers Journal: Mother Jones Writes to Peter Powers; Tells of Women and Children Thrown into Rat-Infested Jail

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Quote Mother Jones, PA Strike Greensburg Women Sing Jail, Ab p146, 1925—————–

Hellraisers Journal – Thursday June 29, 1911
Mother Jones Tells of Women and Children in Rat-Infested Jail 

From the Evansville Press of June 29, 1911:

PETER POWERS TALK
-WOMEN AND CHILDREN FIGHT JAIL RATS.

PA Miners Strike Westmoreland Sadie Baker in Jail crpd by G Gardner, Ark Dem p6, June 20, 1911

Gilson Gardner’s story of women and girls thrown into a vermin-infested rat-hole called a jail because they “disturbed the peace” by beating a tin can and singing at a strikebreaker in Westmoreland-co, Pa., is not overdrawn.

I have just received a letter from Mother Jones, “the angel of the miners,” who has gone into Westmoreland-co, Pa., to lead in the unequal fight of the impoverished men, women and children against the gigantic corporations.

[Writes Mother:]

There were three generations in jail because they could not pay $10 apiece in fines to a corporation ‘squire, who might as well have demanded $10,000 as $10. There was a mother, her three months’ old baby and a grandmother besides two little children who could not walk, huddled together in a foul prison fighting off rats. Can such conditions prevail in Russia? I doubt it. I know they would not be tolerated in monarchial England or Germany. The men of this nation who permit such outrages are cowards.

The so-called judge who sentenced the women and children to jail without mercy is an ardent church-goer. Last Sunday 2,000 miners and their wives and children marched-it’s an old custom and second nature of miners to hold processions. The church people sent the Cossacs to tell us not to play the band or do any singing, as they were praying. Perhaps if we had disobeyed we would nave been in contempt or court.

PA Miners Strike Westmoreland Women n Babies in Jail by G Gardner, Ark Dem p6, June 20, 1911
Mrs. Dot Smith, Aged 19, and Her Three-
Months-Old Baby, Sentenced to 20 Days
in County Jail For Beating a Tomato Can
and Making Sarcastic Remarks While
a Scab Was Passing Her House.

[Photographs and emphasis added.]

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SOURCES

Quote Mother Jones, PA Strike Greensburg Women Sing Jail, Ab p146, 1925
https://archive.iww.org/history/library/MotherJones/autobiography/17/

Evansville Press
(Evansville, Indiana)
-June 29, 1911
https://www.newspapers.com/image/137761229/

IMAGES
PA Miners Strike, Westmoreland County
Sadie Baker and Dot Smith (with Baby Adeline) Jailed
Ark Dem p6, June 20, 1911
https://www.newspapers.com/image/166642119/

See also:

Hellraisers Journal – Sunday June 4, 1911
Greensburg, Pennsylvania – Miners’ Wives Sing on Their Way to Jail

Hellraisers Journal – Thursday June 22, 1911
Gilson Gardner: Mothers and Babes Locked Up in Rat Infested Jail at Greensburg, Pennsylvania

The Autobiography of Mother Jones, 1925
Chapter 17 – How the Women Sang themselves Out of Jail
https://archive.iww.org/history/library/MotherJones/autobiography/17/

Tag: Westmoreland County Coal Strike of 1910–11
https://weneverforget.org/tag/westmoreland-county-coal-strike-of-1910-11/

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