Hellraisers Journal: The Ladies’ Garment Worker: “We Mourn the Death of Our Members at the Triangle Waist Company”

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Quote Morris Rosenfeld, Mayn Rue Plats, see Silverman, 2010—————

Hellraisers Journal – Monday April 3, 1911
International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union in Mourning

From The Ladies Garment Worker of April 1911:

Triangle Fire, We Mourn, ILGWU, LGW Jr p1, Apr 1911

When ready to go to press we learn of the awful calamity at the Triangle Waist Company. While most of the garment manufacturing establishments in New York City are not any better as far as fire protection is concerned, it is significant that the worst calamity happened at the Triangle, known among the workpeople in the trade as the “prison.” The name is probably due the extraordinary discipline with poor earning for which the firm is famous.

It is not strange that in this most democratic of all countries in the world the employers can so easily use the arm of the law to protect themselves against any inconveniences which their workpeople may cause them, but the law is nowhere when the life and limb of the worker is to be protected.

The writer of these lines, when approaching the factory some two years ago in an attempt to organize the workpeople of that firm, was pounced upon by two plain clothed policemen and taken to the police cell. No one, however, knows whom to blame for this calamity.

It is evident that the worker can expect next to nothing in the way of protection from the legal authorities. Whether it is the Supreme Court or the good people who are interested in the architectural beauties of the city, nothing will be done until the workers will begin in earnest to attend to their own business. They must declare a strike at all such fire traps until adequate protection is provided.

Pickets should be posted at the entrance of such places with sign boards bearing the following inscription: Please do not go to work in this place until proper fire protection is provided for the workpeople.

Let the authorities find our action contrary to the Sherman Anti-Trust Laws or any other of the innumerable laws provide to safeguard the interest of the capitalists, and which the authorities are ever ready to guard jealousy. We will cheerfully go to prison but there will be no more fire traps. Such a strike will put an end to such a state of things within 48 hours.

———-

There are in the same building a number of cloak shops, who before the general strike, worked until 6 o’clock on Saturdays. Thanks to the change in hours all these left at 1 o’clock, otherwise the victims would have been more numerous.

[Emphasis added.]

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Hellraisers Journal: From the United Mine Workers Journal: Fred Mooney Reports on Trip to Mexico City with Mother Jones

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Quote Mother Jones PAFL Congress, p72, Jan 13, 1921—————

Hellraisers Journal – Saturday April 2, 1921
Secretary-Treasure Fred Mooney Reports on Trip to Mexico City

From the United Mine Workers Journal of April 1, 1921:

Circular Sent Out by Secretary-Treasurer Mooney

UMW D17, Fred Mooney, Lbtr p9, Aug 1920

Fred Mooney, secretary-treasurer of District 17, has sent a circular letter to all local unions of that district entitled, “An Open Declaration of War,” in which he tells of the great attack that is being made on organized labor by that element of employers opposed to labor unions. He shows that the declaration of these employers in favor of the open shop is a declaration of war against labor. He calls upon organized labor everywhere to stand together in this crisis. He urges more thorough organization of workers into unions, so that they may be in position to meet the attack and defeat the effort that is being made to destroy labor unions.

Another circular which Secretary Mooney has sent out deals with his recent trip to Mexico City as representative of District 17 to the Pan-American Labor Congress. Among the interesting passages in this circular is the following:

Progress was reported from every quarter of Mexico and for many independent countries of South America. Four states of Mexico reported the election of Socialist or Labor Party Governors; in four different states of Mexico it constitutes a violation of law for an employer to hire non-union labor when union men are on strike to better their conditions. The federal constitution of Mexico provides that any employer who discharges an employe for union activities shall pay the employe three months’ wages in advance.

Mexico today has one of the most liberal and friendly governments towards the workers that is in existence on the Western Hemisphere, and the workers are building up a strong labor movement, their chief desire is to be let alone to work out their own destiny. The Mexican Regional Confederation of Labor has a membership of 450,000, among which are 82,000 railroad men, 7,000 munition workers, 18,000 carpenters, 3,000 miners, the remainder is composed of different trades. Luis N. Morones, president of the Confederation of Labor, is also chief of Military Commissariat, and one of the reservations made by him when accepting government appointment was that his service to his government should not interfere with his activities in the Federation of Labor, and that every employe under him must be permitted to join the Federation of Labor if they so desired; this was granted. Every member of the Federation of Labor who is elected or appointed to any government position must pay one-sixth of his salary each month into the treasury of the Federation of Labor. Morones is well educated, a born leader, knows no fear when fighting for his class—he was sentenced to be shot four different times during the revolution.

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Hellraisers Journal: From the New York Evening World: “Some of the Girl Victims of Washington Place Fire Trap”

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Quote William Shepherd, Triangle Fire, Shirtwaist Strikers of a Year Ago, Mlk Jr, Mar 27, 1911, Cornell—————

Hellraisers Journal – Saturday April 1, 1911
New York, New York – Some of the Many Girls Who Perished in Triangle Fire

From the New York Evening World of March 27, 1911:

Triangle Fire, Some Girl Victims, NY Eve Wld p3, Mar 27, 1911

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Hellraisers Journal: From The New York Call: Photographs of Twenty Victims of the Triangle Fire, 16 Women, 4 Men

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Rose Schneiderman Quote, Life So Cheap, NY Met Opera Hse, Apr 2, Survey p84, Apr 8, 1911—————

Hellraisers Journal – Friday March 31, 1911
New York, New York – Some of the Young Victims of Triangle Fire

From The New York Call of March 28, 1911:

Triangle Fire, 20 Victims, NY Cl p2, Mar 28, 1911

———-

Triangle Fire, HdLn Hell Hole,Sculls by Crosby NY Cl p1, Mar 28, 1911

———-

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Hellraisers Journal: “Mammon devours our sons and daughters” -by Morris Rosenfeld, from Jewish Daily Forward

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Quote Morris Rosenfeld fr Triangle Requiem, JDF Mar 29, 1911, L Stein 1962—————

Hellraisers Journal – Thursday March 30, 1911
“Damned be the rich! Damned be the system! Damned be the world!”

From the Jewish Daily Forward of March 29, 1911:

Triangle Fire Requiem by Morris Rosenfeld

Neither battle nor fiendish pogrom
Fills this great city with sorrow;
Nor does the earth shudder or lightning rend the heavens,
No clouds darken, no cannon’s roar shatters the air.
Only hell’s fire engulfs these slave stalls
And Mammon devours our sons and daughters.
Wrapt in scarlet flames, they drop to death from his maw
And death receives them all.

Sisters mine, oh my sisters; brethren
Hear my sorrow:
See where the dead are hidden in dark corners,
Where life is choked from those who labor.
Oh, woe is me, and woe is to the world
On this Sabbath
When an avalanche of red blood and fire
Pours forth from the god of gold on high
As now my tears stream forth unceasingly.
Damned be the rich!
Damned be the system!
Damned be the world!

Over whom shall we weep first?
Over the burned ones?
Over those beyond recognition?
Over those who have been crippled?
Or driven senseless?
Or smashed?
I weep for them all.

Now let us light the holy candles
And mark the sorrow
Of Jewish masses in darkness and poverty.
This is our funeral,
These our graves,
Our children,
The beautiful, beautiful flowers destroyed,
Our lovely ones burned,
Their ashes buried under a mountain of caskets.

There will come a time
When your time will end, you golden princes.
Meanwhile,
Let this haunt your consciences:
Let the burning building, our daughters in flame
Be the nightmare that destroys your sleep,
The poison that embitters your lives,
The horror that kills your joy.
And in the midst of celebrations for your children,
May you be struck blind with fear over the
Memory of this red avalanche
Until time erases you.

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Hellraisers Journal: Cartoonist Tad Dorgan and Boardman Robinson Probe Responsibility for Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

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Rose Schneiderman Quote, Life So Cheap, NY Met Opera Hse, Apr 2, Survey p84, Apr 8, 1911—————

Hellraisers Journal – Wednesday March 29, 1911
Tad Dorgan and Boardman Robinson Probe Triangle Fire

From the New York Evening Journal of March 28, 1911
-cropped and edited:

Triangle Fire, Who is Responsible by TAD, NY Eve Jr, Mar 28, 1911

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Hellraisers Journal: From The New York Call: How Long Will Workers Permit Themselves to Be Burned in Their Shops?

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Quote Morris Rosenfeld, Mayn Rue Plats, see Silverman, 2010—————

Hellraisers Journal – Tuesday March 28, 1911
“How Long Will the Workers Permit Themselves
to Be Burned as Well as Enslaved in Their Shops?”

From The New York Call of March 27, 1911:

Triangle Fire, Msthd BNR HdLn, NYC p1, Mar 27, 1911Triangle Fire, Hunt for Lost Ones, NYC p1, Mar 27, 1911

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Hellraisers Journal: From Forverts: The Entire Jewish Neighborhood Is In Grief; “Mothers and Relatives Sob and Keen”

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Quote Forverts, The Kiss, JDF, Mar 26, 1911—————

Hellraisers Journal – Monday March 27, 1911
New York City – Mothers Sob and Keen for Blocks Around Site of Tragic Fire

From Forverts of March 26, 1911
 -“The Entire Jewish Quarter Is In Grief”

Triangle Fire, Grief, JDF Msthd, HdLn p1, Mar 26, 1911

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