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Hellraisers Journal – Friday November 1, 1912
Lake Charles, Louisiana – Nine Members of B. T. W. on Trial for Murder
From the Spokane Industrial Worker of October 31, 1912:
WITNESSES ARE BADLY TANGLED
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The jury that is to try the nine members of the Brotherhood of Timber Workers who have been singled out by the “Sawdust ring” as those it would most love to adorn with rope cravats, was completed at 3:25 p. m. on October 15th. The jurors were chosen in order named.
Court convened at 9 a. m. on the 16th and a roll call of witnesses showed 82 summoned by the state and 66 by the defense.
[…..]
Brothers in Toil!
Judge Hunter and all our lawyers are putting up a magnificent fight; nothing but a lack of funds can beat us, and we appeal to you to help us, now, today! In labor’s name, we appeal to you!
COMMITTEE OF DEFENSE, B. of T. W.
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Opening Events of B. T. W. Trial
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The trial of the members of the Brotherhood of Timber Workers charged with conspiracy to murder A. P. Vincent, whiskey-soaked Lumber Trust gunman, at Grabow, La., opened at lake Charles, La., on October 7.
The first move of the state was absolutely in disregard to all of the capitalist laws governing conspiracy trials but the objection of the defense was overruled by the presiding judge, Winston Overton. The cases of nine of the defendants were brought into court, whereas the entire number of arrested men should be tried at one and the same time.
The nine men are A. L. Emerson, president B. T. W.; Ed Lehman, organizer; Edgar Hollingsworth, secretary Local 223, B. T. W.; J. H. C. Helton, secretary De Ridder Socialist Party local, and the following members of the B. T. W.: Louis Brown, Jack Payne, Ed Ezell, C. Havens, and R. H. Chatman.
The judge ruled that no member of the B. T. W. nor of the Southern Lumber Operators’ Association would be allowed to serve on the jury…..
The star witnesses for the state made a very poor showing on the opening days. By their own testimony it was proven that attempts were made to get the gunmen drunk so that they would provoke disorders. One witness was forced to admit that he did not want to testify but was paid to do so by the Lumber Trust. The testimony of others was very conflicting……
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Women With Them-Would They Riot?
(Special Telegram to the “Worker”)
Lake Charles, La., Oct. 28.-The defense opened today’s testimony with S. O. Cooley, who stated that John Helton took supper with him and afterwards went toward Grabow, where they heard shooting. They then returned home. Helton was unarmed and was never east of Grabow during the battle, as state witnesses had testified. The Ezell family came to his house after the shooting. Two of Ezell’s children were wounded.
J. D. Golden, was then called to the stand. He stated that Emerson talked only on unionism. Helton was never east of Grabow. He saw the first shots which came from the direction of Galloway’s office.
Christine Cooley stated that Helton and Golden came to her father’s home shortly before supper. Helton, Golden and her father had only left the house a little while when the shooting started. She paid attention to the time they were away because she was uneasy about her father when she heard the shooting.
Doris Lebieu stated that she went to all the towns with the unionists and other ladies and children were along. Her wagon stopped in front of the Galloway office. She was certain that the first shot was fired from the office as the bullet brushed her nose.
Minnie Tilly stated that her family tried to leave the house during the battle, but were met by armed negroes and became so frightened that they returned home. They left later, meeting Deputy Gibbs and armed negroes. On Saturday she, and her uncle met M. M. Galloway, who said: “Go back, you S. of a B., or I will blow your brains out.” They went.
Miss Bailey stated the “Leather Breeches” Smith told Denby to take that gun and take Deputy Grantham and Jim Whidden to old man Whidden’s and let no one hurt them.
Claude Payton stated that he saw the first shot fired from Galloway’s office. He left the commissary and went to Ezell’s house. He saw the shooting from Zook Galloway’s house and lumber yard. Ezell’s children and two of his children were wounded.
The prosecution was unable to shake the testimony of any of the witnesses. Labor’s right to organize, not the accused men, is really on trial. All unionists had better get busy.
COVINGTON HALL.
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[Emphasis added.]
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SOURCES & IMAGES
Quote BBH re Industrial Freedom BTW LA, ISR p , Aug 1912
https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/isr/v13n02-aug-1912-ISR-gog-ocr.pdf
Industrial Worker
(Spokane, Washington)
-Oct 31, 1912, pages 1, 3, 4
https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/industrialworker/iw/v4n32-w188-oct-31-1912-IW.pdf
See also:
Hellraisers Journal – Thursday October 31, 1912
Lake Charles Jail, Louisiana – B. T. W. Members, Class-War Prisoners
Wobblies, Pile Butts, and Other Heroes
-by Archie Green
University of Illinois Press, 1993
(search: october filigno)
https://books.google.com/books?id=16QG9-5-aMYC
Note: C. L. Filigno later married Virginia Snow Stephen, see:
Joe Hill
The IWW & he Making of a Revolutionary Working Class Counterculture
-by Franklin Rosemont
PM Press, Dec 18, 2015
(search: filigno stephen)
https://books.google.com/books?id=CrZHEAAAQBAJ
Search: The Lumberjack of 1913 + Filigno
https://www.newspapers.com/search/?query=filigno&t=1910&sort=facet_year_month_day%20asc%2C%20score%20desc
Search: The Voice of the People of 1913-1914 + Filigno
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/pages/results/?lccn=sn88064458&dateFilterType=yearRange&date1=1913&date2=1914&language=&ortext=&andtext=filigno&phrasetext=&proxtext=&proxdistance=5&rows=20&searchType=advanced&sort=date
Tag: C. L. Filigno
https://weneverforget.org/tag/c-l-filigno/
Tag: Virginia Snow Stephen
https://weneverforget.org/tag/virginia-snow-stephen/
Tag: BTW Prisoners of Grabow Massacre 1912
https://weneverforget.org/tag/btw-prisoners-of-grabow-massacre-1912/
Tag: Grabow Massacre of 1912
https://weneverforget.org/tag/grabow-massacre-of-1912/
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There Is Power in a Union · Utah Phillips