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Hellraisers Journal – Thursday October 30, 1913
Washington, D. C. – Mother Jones and Rep. Keating Speak at Meeting of C. L. U.
From The Washington Times of October 28, 1913:
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Hellraisers Journal – Thursday October 30, 1913
Washington, D. C. – Mother Jones and Rep. Keating Speak at Meeting of C. L. U.
From The Washington Times of October 28, 1913:
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Hellraisers Journal – Sunday August 16, 1903
Mrs. Cremler Educates the President on “Race Suicide.”
Mr. President -A month or two ago you wrote a letter to Mrs. Van Vorst in which you deplored the tendency to “race suicide.” I did not see it for sometime, as we do not take any newspapers or magazines, for reasonsthat will appear hereafter. But I have a sister who is a teacher in one of our city schools, who is not married, as it is the understanding that a married woman is very likely to lose her place as a teacher; and aside from that the position of teacher appears to be naturally incompatible with that of prolific motherhood. That is one thing that tends toward “race suicide.”
My sister takes a monthly magazine, which she lets me read; and that isthe way I happened to see your letter to Mrs. Van Vorst.
Permit me to suggest that you appear to have overlooked one matter of great importance. I will try to explain what I mean by reference to my own household.
Our family consists of my husband, myself, three children (between six and twelve years of age), and my mother, 65 years of age. My mother is useful about the house, but she is too old and feeble to work out for pay, so her support comes out of my husband’s wages.
I read in that magazine of my sister’s that the average earnings of the laborers in all the manufacturing establishments of the United States, according to the last census, were less than $450 per year. My husband earned a little more than that. His wages were $1.50 a day. He fortunately was in excellent health, and worked every day except Sundays and holidays-306 days-and his income was $459.
I had our eldest daughter, as practice in arithmetic, as a matter of business training, and to see to it that we did not run in debt, keep an exact account of our expenditures They were as follows:
The sum total paid out for food materials was $328. That was a fraction less than 90 cents per day-15 cents for each of six persons, or not quite 5 cents a meal. I economized in every way to reduce the expense below that figure, but could not. A pint cup of bread and milk for one of the children costs more than that.
Our family occupies a three room house in the outskirts of the city. Of course we are badly cramped for space. There must be a bed in each room. Fortunately we have not much other furniture. We are always in a cluttered up condition, from the fact that we have no cellar. I do not see how we could get along with any smaller house. For this we pay $7 a month-$84 per year.
Our clothing, including hats, shoes, everything for summer and winter, cost a total of $30: an average of not quite $4.50 each. I cannot see how we could have got along for less.
We have but one stove in the house-an old broken concern that was second hand when we bought it. In the winter my mother lies abed considerable of the time to keep warm and give the rest of us a chance at the fire. I do not see how we could have been more economical than we were in the use of fuel, but it cost us $18 during the year.
Light costs us comparatively little. Sometimes-in summer-we used none whatever, for several evenings in succession. Probably we felt the deprivation less than we would if we had anything about the house read. But in the winter, when darkness came early, I was sorry that the children had to go to school with lessons unlearned, which they might have learned if there had been lamplight by which to study them. Light cost us on an average of three-quarters of a cent a day-$2.75 for the year.
Last winter, because of getting my feet wet while wearing unmended shoes and sitting in a cold room, I was taken down with pneumonia, and was sick for a fortnight.
As our house sits down flat on the damp ground my mother has become afflicted with rheumatism. However, we both get along without a doctor, or we would have had to add his bill to our other outlay.
To sum up, the year’s expenses were as follows:
You see, the very best we could do we expended a little more than my husband’s earnings. And his work was not interrupted by sickness. There was no doctor bill to be paid for any of us. The furniture we bought the first year after our marriage, before we had any children, is wearing out, but we have bought none to replace it; my husband spent not a cent for tobacco nor intoxicating drinks; he walked to his work every morning, even through the rain, without spending a cent for street car tickets; we have not been to church this year, for we will not occupy anybody else’s pew, nor the pauper pew, and sit like a bump on a log when the contribution plate is pushed under our noses; we have not gone out on picnics, nor excursions, nor attended any entertainment of any kind. How could we? Few slaves on a southern plantation ever worked harder, or had less in the way of amusement or recreation in the course of the year, than we.
Dividing $459 by 6 gives $76.50 as the average annual expense for each member of our family-less than 21 cents a day. Our county board of supervisors allows our sheriff 25 cents a day for feeding prisoners in the county jail; and the same allowance is made for the paupers in the county alms house. It seems to me it is as much as I ought to be required to do to support our family-food, rent, clothing, fuel, everything-on less than is paid out for food alone for paupers and criminals.
Our house rent can not be crowded down a cent; the landlord must have his pay, and that in advance, no matter what else may happen. Most of the other items of expense, as you see, are already at their lowest limit. If we expend anything for furniture, books, newspapers, entertainments, preachers, doctors, funerals, or other incidentals, it must come out of our food bill. For instance, by eating only 3 cents worth of victuals at breakfast this morning, instead of five, I saved 2 cents with which to buy the paper on which I am writing this letter. By eating a 3-cent dinner I save 2 cents with which to buy a postage stamp to mail it. The pen and ink I have borrowed from a neighbor.
I find in that magazine of my sister’s the statement, deduced from the census reports and the bulletins of the Labor Bureau, that more than twelve millions of the citizens of the United States-men, women, and children, the families of laborers-are living on even a less amount per day than we.
But to come back to my own family. You will observe that $76.50 is the average annual expense for each of us now, when there is no extra medical attendance on account of the advent of another child into the household. That would certainly mean more than $25 additional.
Now, Mr. President, I submit to your candid judgment whether it would not be the height of folly-worse than that, criminal recklessness-for us to make family arrangements that would necessarily involve us in an expense next year, and for indefinite years to come, of from $75 to $100 a year more than we have any reason to expect my husband’s income will be, even in case he keeps his health, and work remains plentiful, and prosperity continues to reign?
(MRS.) CY J. CREMLER.
Washington. D. C..
[Emphasis added.]
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Hellraisers Journal – Friday May 30, 1913
Washington, D. C. – Senate Orders Inquiry into West Virginia Coalfields
From the Bridgeport Evening Farmer (Connecticut) of May 29, 1913:
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Hellraisers Journal – Wednesday May 14, 1913
Washington, D. C. – Senator Kern Pushes for West Virginia Investigation
-Meets with Mother Jones Who Reports on Brutal Conditions
From The Washington Times of May 13, 1913:
ARMED GUARDS KEPT MINERS FROM MAILS,
AGENTS INFORM KERN
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Indiana Senator Expected to Demand Immediate Investigation by
Postoffice Department. Resolution for Probe of West Virginia
Peonage Charges Comes Up Today.
———-LABOR LEADERS ALSO TELL OF ALLEGED
ABUSES PRACTICED BY MINE OWNERSCharging that armed guards in many of the West Virginia mining districts, acting on orders, either from the operators or the State officials, have prevented the miners from having access to the United States mails, men, backing the miners in their contentions, today laid before Senator Kern information startling in its nature.
Senator Kern thus far has given no inkling as to what course he now will pursue as a result of the data just placed in his hands. Whether the Federal law was violated by the operators when they prevented the miners from making use of the mails, is the serious question raised by the reports.
There is every reason to believe that the Indiana Senator will lay the charges before the Postoffice Department and demand immediate investigation.
Under the rules of the Senate, the Kern resolution, calling for a Congressional probe of alleged militarism, peonage, and denial of constitutional rights to the miners of West Virginia, will automatically come before the Senate at 4 o’clock this afternoon. Senator Kern is confident of its passage.
Many Features.
The disclosure of alleged undue interference with the right of the miners to get their mail was one of several important happenings of the day with respect to the West Virginia situation.
A delegation of nearly a dozen representatives of the West Virginia Federation of Labor and representatives of other labor organizations saw Senator Kern at his office this forenoon and laid before him affidavits telling of peonage in the Paint Creek and Cabin Creek regions, and of the reign of terror which has prevailed there for a year.
The representatives of the State federation consisted of J. W. Swan, J. W. Holder, and Harry Wright. They went into detail in the audience with Senator Kern about the outrages of which they allege the mining interests have been guilty at the expense of the helpless miners, and told of the wrongs endured, as they charge, at the hands of the militia.
Tell of Abuses.
Destruction of property of miners, abuses of women and girls, the holding of miners in a condition bordering on vassalage-all these representations and others were made to the Indiana Senator.
[Mother Jones Meets with Senator Kern]
Moreover, Mother Jones, who addressed a labor meeting here last night, saw Senator Kern and related to him the substance of what she had already set forth in her letters to him. Mother Jones is temporarily released by the West Virginia authorities. She believes they would be glad if she would leave the State and not return, but she has no intention of doing this. She will go back to do what she can for the relief of the miners.
Mother Jones ascribes her temporary release to the introduction of the Kern resolution for an investigation. She has told Senator Kern of the conditions under which she was arrested and detained and she has a much different story to set forth about the brutality of her treatment than the one told by Governor Hatfield, which described her as detained in a comfortable private home.
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Hellraisers Journal – Saturday May 10, 1913
From West Virginia’s Military Prison, Mother Jones Sends Message to Senator Kern.
From The Wheeling Intelligencer of May 6, 1913:
KERN RESOLUTION CALLED IN SENATE
BUT IS HELD OVER
———-INDIANA SENATOR GIVES WAY
TO SUNDRY CIVIL BILL
———-
And Resolution Will Come Up Wednesday
-No Reply to Hatfield’s Attack.
———-Intelligencer Bureau.
Washington, D. C. May 5.The fight over the Kern resolution calling for a sweeping investigation into the Paint Creek and Cabin Creek coal mine strike conditions did not take place today in the United States senate. There was a flutter of excitement when Senator Kern late this afternoon called up his resolution. The excitement died down quickly. Senator Gallinger, interrupting the Indiana man, suggested that the resolution go over until the sundry civil bill had been disposed of, and Senator Kern agreed.
The resolution it is expected will be called up again by Senator Kern on Wednesday. He stated to the Intelligencer correspondent that he does not expect a vote will be cast against.
Senator Kern was deluged with telegrams today urging an investigation. They came from all parts of the country. He received one from “Mother” Jones, who is figuring in the spicy controversy between the Indiana solon and Governor Hatfield, and who is in the coal strike region. Mother Jones wired him as follows:
“From out of the prison walls where I have been forced to pass the eighty-first milestone of life I plead with you for the honor of this nation. I send you groans and tears of men, women and children as I have heard them in this state, and beg of you to force that investigation. Children yet unborn will rise and bless you.“
Signed, Mother Jones.
Facetious Interview.
Senator Kern gave out a facetious interview in reply to Governor Hatfield’s attack upon him. “I guess I’ll have to inlist the services of the McCoy’s,” said Senator Kern laughingly when asked about the Hatfield attack. He added that he had no reply to make to the governor’s statement assailing him. “I have never pretended to have any personal knowledge about conditions in West Virginia,” he said. “I have stated from time to time facts which were presented to me. I felt warranted from those facts in renewing the resolution put in by Senator Borah last session.
“The opposition to the investigation from various quarters has done more to arouse my suspicions that conditions are rotten, than anything else.”
[Photograph and emphasis added.]
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Hellraisers Journal – Monday January 13, 1913
Washington, D. C. – Mother Jones Speaks on Behalf of West Virginia Miners
From the Washington Evening Star of January 11, 1913:
TELLS OF INHUMANITY
———-
“Mother” Jones Scores Treatment of
the West Virginia Coal Miners.
———-“Mother” Jones, the “angel” of the United Mine Workers and a prominent figure in the coal mining regions for the last forty years, was the principal speaker at a meeting at National Rifles’ Armory last night, the meeting being held under the auspices of the Central Labor Union.
In her address Mother Jones pronounced conditions in the coal mining regions of West Virginia worse than that of the slaves in the darkest days of the antebellum period. She declared that she had seen twenty-one innocent men out of a party of thirty miners slain while they slept by a posse made up of deputy sheriffs and detectives, and that of her own knowledge women and children of striking miners had been thrown out of their cabins, in evil weather, by the hired officers of the mine owners and forced to seek shelter under trees and in eaves of the mountains, without food for four days and nights.
“Were these things to occur in Russia or Mexico,” declared Mother Jones, “the American people would rise up in protest, as they have done on several occasions, forcing Congress to take action to prevent further murders and violence.”
Representative W. B. Wilson of Pennsylvania, for many years a high official of the United Mine Workers, presided at the meeting, and declared that he knew personally that the things of which Mother Jones told were actually true. Other speakers were J. W. Brown of the U. M. W., and Frank Hayes, a vice president of that organization. Resolutions were adopted reciting at length the alleged conditions in the West Virginia coal fields and petitioning Congress to rectify them by adopting a pending of Representative Wilson’s calling for a thorough investigation.
[Photograph and emphasis added.]
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Hellraisers Journal – Wednesday December 20, 1922
Washington, D. C. – Women’s Amnesty Committee Pickets White House
From the Oklahoma Leader of December 19, 1922:
MAGON DEATH MAY HASTEN AMNESTY
———-(By the Federated Press.)
WASHINGTON.-The ghost of Ricardo Flores Magon has appeared in front of the White House [Monday November 27th], demanding of his recent jailers that other friends of freedom still shut behind American prison bars be set free before they perish.
Magon still living, and racked by disease in his cell at Leavenworth, was no burden on the official conscience. But when death a week ago commuted his 21-year sentence for saying the war was an evil thing it released forces which brought embarrassment to the White House gates.
Outraged by the crucifixion of Magon, Mrs. Elizabeth Glendower Evans, Boston; Mrs. Nathalie B. Ellis, Baltimore; Mrs. Marguerite Tucker, New York, and Mary LaFollette Tucker, Washington, appeared before the executive mansion with banners which read:
Ricardo Flores Magon, Political Prisoner, Died for Freedom, Leavenworth Prison, Nov. 21, 1922.
Mr. President, Another Political Prisoner Released, Death Is More Merciful Than the Administration, Magon Died in Leavenworth, Other Political Prisoners Are Dying From Consumption.
Mr. President, Charles W. Morse Did Not Die in Jail, Harry M Daugherty Was His Attorney, Ricardo Flores Magon, Political Prisoner, Died in Leavenworth, Attorney General Daugherty Was His Jailer.
The only crime ever committed by Magon was the writing of an anti-war article for which he was given the maximum sentence by the federal court of the southern district of California. The reason given for the failure to consider this case was on the grounds that Magon was not repentant-in other words, that he refused to renounce his views.
[Photograph and emphasis added.]
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Hellraisers Journal – Tuesday December 12, 1922
Striking Miners in Southwestern Counties of Pennsylvania Face Sever Hardships
From the Hazleton Plain Speaker of December 8, 1922:
SOME MINERS ARE STILL IN WANT
———-Hard coal [anthracite] field miners have received word that in the Berwind fields of Somerset and Fayette Counties [miners] are still in want.
Those are union miners who are in non-union districts, their cause was not included in the Cleveland agreement and forty-five thousand miners are still on strike.
Fayette County, where many former Hazleton people are located, has a record of 1,500 evictions by the sheriff.
Logan Union 5,220 of the miners’ organized during the strike has sent out an appeal for bread to feed their hungry children. They say that their local has “suffered 384 evictions, of which 200 have been since the Cleveland agreement.” They also say that “the agreement was signed against their wish and special plea that their Coke fields should not be left out,” and that the Hillman company has been allowed to sign up for former union miners near Pittsburgh without being required to sign up in Fayette county.
This is also the case with the Consolidated Coal Company-the Rockefellers‘ property. As they have done their bit “suffering evictions, exposure in tent colonies, typhoid fever and other hard ships,” they demand of the international organization that it send them relief.
[Photograph and emphasis added.]
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Hellraisers Journal – Saturday December 7, 1912
Cincinnati, Ohio – Mother Jones Reunites with Jacob Coxey
From The Kentucky Post of December 5, 1912:
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Hellraisers Journal – Wednesday December 6, 1922
Mother Jones Sends Greetings to the Illinois State Federation of Labor Convention
From the Chicago New Majority of December 2, 1922: