Hellraisers Journal: Paterson’s Silk Bosses Declare March 17th “Flag Day”-Silk Strikers Answer: “We Won’t Scab Under This Flag”

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We Won't Scab Under The Flag, Lumberjack p1,  July 24, 1913—————

Hellraisers Journal – Tuesday March 18, 1913
Paterson, New Jersey – Silk Strikers Will Not Scab Under The Flag

From the Paterson Evening News of March 17, 1913:

HdLn Silk Strikers Will Not Scab Under Flag, BBH Arrives, Pt Ns p1, Mar 17, 1913

The patriotic demonstration of the manufacturers of Paterson [for their self-declared “Flag Day”] proved rather disappointing in its result this morning, for when the whistles blew at all of the mills represented in the manufacturers’ association, the expected rush of workers to get back to their loom did not occur.

Saturday afternoon, a huge flag was stretched across Market street, near Paterson, with the legend under it: “We Live Under This Flag, We Work Under This Flag and We Will Defend This Flag.”

The Socialist retorted by stretching a flag to the wind in front of their headquarters bearing the words: “We Won’t Scab Under This Flag.” and the I.W. W. distributed a number of small buttonhole flags to the workers bearing the same words and instructed the pickets at the mill to show the flag to any of the workers who wanted to go back.

[…..]

 Display of American Flag Not Very General.

While nearly all the mills hung out the American flag, the appeal to patriotism did not meet with very much success, as far as the strikers returning to work was concerned. The request that merchants display the National colors, disclosed the fact that only two American flags were hung to the breeze along Market street. At the Socialist headquarters on Main street an American flag has been hung and beneath a sign bearing this inscription was hung: “Dont Scab Under This Flag.” This is the slogan that has been adopted by the strikers in answer to the call of the manufacturers.

[…..]

Efforts of Strikers to Prevent Break In Strike
is Successful.

Many who have been following the strike carefully believed that a break would occur this morning in many of the mills of all those out on strike. A committee meeting of the ribbon weavers held in Helvetia Hall, yesterday afternoon, indicated the fact that this branch of the industry are standing more firm than ever before. Practically every delegate who was present stated that the strikers had expressed the sentiment that unless the manufacturers granted them some demands they would not return to work. This is practically the same feeling that exists among the greater majority of the broad silk weaver and dyers. They are all determined to remain firm in their stand and will not return to work until the manufacturers have made some counter compromise.

[…..]

Haywood Arrives at Turn Hall.

[As Miss Flynn was addressing the strikers, meeting] Haywood arrived from New York city. He was met at the depot by Organizer Koettgen. There was no police escort this time to take him to police headquarters, so he continue to Turn Hall without interference. He listened attentively to Miss Flyn who continued her remarks […..and] followed with an address…which was well received and which will be printed in The News tomorrow.

[…..]

[Emphasis added.]

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Hellraisers Journals: Arturo Giovannitti Addresses Mass Meeting of Silk Strikers at Turn Hall, Paterson, New Jersey

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Quote Giovannitti, The Walker, Rest My Brother—————

Hellraisers Journal – Thursday March 6, 1913
Paterson, New Jersey – Giovannitti Speaks to Silk Strikers at Turn Hall

From the Passaic Daily News of March 5, 1913:

Arturo Giovannitti Speaks at Paterson, Ps Dly Ns p1, Mar 5, 1913

The first move toward a settlement of the silk strike in Paterson came last night, when, at a meeting of delegates from dyers and broad silk weavers, demands were formulated for presentation to manufacturers today. These demands, in brief, are:

Abolition of the four-loom system and and eight-hour day at the same price now paid per week for the dyers…..

Arturo Giovannitti, I. W. W. leader, who was recently tried and acquitted in Lawrence, Mass., on a charge of murder in connection with the strike riots in that city, arrived in Paterson this morning shortly after 11 o’clock. He went at once to Turn Hall where he addressed nearly 5,000 strikers, speaking first in Italian and then repeating his speech in English. 

Giovannitti urged the strikers to stand by their action in walking out, saying that they were bound to receive their rights and that their demands would be granted. He was received as a hero of the “cause,” with much applause. He was introduced by Carlo Tresca, the I. W. W. leader who was arrested last week with Elizabeth Gurley Flynn and Patrick Quinlan. He did not advocate violence.

[…..]

[Emphasis added.]

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Hellraisers Journal: Big Bill Haywood Will Be Jailed Whenever He Arrives in Paterson Is Threat of Chief of Police Bimson

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Quote BBH re Capitalist Class, Lbr Arg p4, Mar 23, 1911—————

Hellraisers Journal – Friday February 28, 1913
Paterson, New Jersey – Chief of Police Bimson Threatens Arrest of Haywood

From The Boston Evening Globe of February 27, 1913:

Paterson NJ to Jail BBH, Bst Glb p2, Feb 27, 1913

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Hellraisers Journal: Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Released on Bail; Tresca and Quinlan Kept Behind the Bars of the Paterson Jail

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Quote EGF, Work for Justice Despite Hardships, Tacoma Tx p7, Dec 29, 1909—————

Hellraisers Journal – Thursday February 27, 1913
Paterson, New Jersey – Miss Flynn Released; Tresca and Quinlan Remain in Jail

From the Passaic Daily News of February 26, 1913:

EGF Bailed Out, Ps Dly Ns p1, Feb 26, 1913

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Hellraisers Journal: Paterson Police Scatter Strike Meeting; Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, Tresca and Quinlan Arrested at Turn Hall

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Quote EGF, Heaven n Hell, ISR p617, Jan 1910—————

Hellraisers Journal – Wednesday February 26, 1913
Paterson, New Jersey – Police Invade Turn Hall and Arrest Strike Leaders

From the Asbury Park Evening Press (New Jersey) of February 25, 1913:

EGF Arrested, Asbury Prk Prs p1, Feb 25, 1913

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Hellraisers Journal: 15,000 Silk Workers of Paterson, New Jersey, Will Be Affected by General Strike to be Led by Haywood’s IWW

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Quote BBH re Capitalist Class, Lbr Arg p4, Mar 23, 1911—————

Hellraisers Journal – Tuesday February 25, 1913
Paterson, New Jersey – General Strike of Silk Workers Planned by Industrial Workers

From The Boston Daily Globe of February 24, 1913:

Paterson Silk Workers to Strike, Bst Glb p9, Feb 24, 1913

From the Spokane Industrial Worker of February 20, 1913
-Preamble of the Industrial Workers of the World:

IWW Preamble, IW p3, Feb 20, 1913

Continue reading “Hellraisers Journal: 15,000 Silk Workers of Paterson, New Jersey, Will Be Affected by General Strike to be Led by Haywood’s IWW”

Hellraisers Journal: General Strike of Silk Industry in City of Paterson, N. J., to Be Called by Local 152, IWW, Next Week

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Quote BBH re Capitalist Class, Lbr Arg p4, Mar 23, 1911—————

Hellraisers Journal – Sunday February 23, 1913
Paterson, New Jersey – Silk Workers Vote with Great Enthusiasm for General Strike

From the Paterson Morning Call of February 20, 1913:

GENERAL STRIKE DUE NEXT WEEK?
———-
Labor Committee Will Decide on Date
at Tonight’s Meeting.
———-

Paterson Faces Big Silk Strike, Newark Eve Str p8, Feb 20, 1913
Newark Evening Star
February 20, 1913

Two meeting rooms were necessary in Turn hall last night to accommodate all the silk workers that attended to take action on a proposed general strike throughout the industry in this city. When more than a thousand had crowded into one hall and the police prohibited any additional people there, the committee from local 152, Industrial Workers of the World, under whose auspices the mass meeting was conducted, opened a smaller hall, where between two and three hundred stood while they listened to urgent appeals on the part of the labor leaders to join the walkout, which they claimed to be inevitable now. Men and women continued going and coming during the entire evening, so that it is safe to assume there were more than two thousand who heard all or part of the speeches at least.

After all the speakers had concluded, the chairman of the meeting asked what decision the people had arrived at and what they considered doing in the matter of the movement to do away with the three and four-loom system in Paterson. One man to the rear of the hall yelled “strike” in no uncertain tones, and the hundreds applauded.

“How many vote to have this striker?” asked the chairman, and then requested that all in favor of going out raise their right hands. The people had been worked to a white heat of enthusiasm by the addresses and many of them raised both hands and then jumped on chairs to make their approval the more pronounced. After joining in huzzas for the period of a minute or more the people filed out.

Whether this spirit is a lasting one will remain to be seen when the executive committee of the local 152 call upon the workers to strike. It was evident last night that the men were more than interested in the matter, but even sanguine labor leaders would not vouch for their support. Such action by the people was expected after the oratorical fireworks that had been presented, but there was no indication that the same line of action would be adhered to when the privations consequent to the loss of work and wages are met with.

Between 500 and 600 of the workers that crowded the two halls last night did not wait until the vote was taken, and their presence might be accounted for by assigning curiosity as the cause. They made no expression of their opinion one way or another, and while their support is banked upon, there is no positive assurance that the support will be there when wanted.

A Polish speaker named Lauer, an Italian speaker, Organizer Kaplen, who spoke in Yiddish, and Miss Elizabeth Flynn made up the list of talkers that had been brought into the city for the meeting. When it became necessary to open the second hall, several of the local leaders jumped into the breach and made addresses on the situation as they sized it up.

One thing is certain, a general strike will be called. The executive committee of local 152, I. W. W., will hold a closed meeting this evening in Turn Hall, where manifestos will be brought up and translated into several languages. As soon as they are taken from the press they will be distributed directly to the silk workers.

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Hellraisers Journal: Arrest of Carlo Tresca Leads to Discovery of Browning Love Poems Dedicated to Him by Elizabeth Gurley Flynn

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Quote EGF, Work for Justice Despite Hardships, Tacoma Tx p7, Dec 29, 1909—————-

Hellraisers Journal – Friday January 31, 1913
New York, New York – Love Poems Found Dedicated to Tresca by Miss Flynn 

From the Spokane Daily Chronicle of January 30, 1913:

EGF Romance Poetry for Tresca, Spk Dly Chc p1, Jan 30, 1913

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Hellraisers Journal: Paterson Silk Weavers on Strike against Four Loom System, Expect Arrival of Miss Elizabeth Gurley Flynn

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Quote EGF, My Aim in Life, Spk Rv p7, July 8, 1909—————

Hellraisers Journal – Thursday January 30, 1913
Paterson, New Jersey – Silk Weavers Revolt Against Four Loom System

From The Paterson Evening News of January 29, 1913:

HdLn Paterson Silk Strike ag Four Loom Syst, Pt Eve Ns p1, Jan 29, 1913

Where Three and Four Loom Systems Are Being Operated
-Big Mass Meeting Arranged for Tomorrow.
———-

EGF, York Daily PA p1, Jan 28, 1913

Yesterday afternoon about five hundred striking weavers, who have quit their work in the Henry Doherty mill at Lakeview, proceeded to the Samuel Aronsohn mill at Tenth avenue and East Eighteenth street, in an effort to get the weavers at this place to go out on strike against the four loom system. In order to spread their fight in mills where four looms are operated, the striking Doherty weavers propose to try and get all other weavers who operated four looms to go out on strike with them. When the five hundred strikers made their appearance in the vicinity of the Aronsohn mill, police headquarters was notified, and Sergeant John Ricker dispatched the automobile patrol with reserves to the scene.

Aronsohn brothers complained that the strikers who gathered on the outside were trying to attract the attention of their workmen and in this way their business was interfered with. When Sergeant Sautter and the police reserves arrived the strikers made their way to a nearby hall with the intentions of holding a mass meeting, but the great crowd which had marched from Lakeview to Tenth avenue were too tired to hold any meeting. In order to prevent all other weavers of the city from running four looms the Doherty strikers hope to carry their fight into every mill where this system is carried out, for they are opposed to the four loom system.

Tomorrow night at Helvetia Hall the Doherty strikers will hold a large mass meeting. It has been decided by the officials of the I. W. W. that any weaver who runs four looms shall be considered a strike breaker. In order to accomplish this, however, it will be necessary to conduct their strike along peaceful and orderly lines.

It is to expected that Miss Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, who took such an active part in the waiters’ strike in York city, will come to this city and make her headquarters here so that she may take an active interest in the fight against four looms. Miss Flynn is just twenty-two years, and her success in holding together for almost a month 4,000 striking waiters, whom nobody has ever been able to handle in a harmonious manner, has amazed labor agitators with far more experience. They haven’t been able to understand how this young woman could dominate the situation for nearly a month.

With her assistance the Doherty weavers hope to secure the sympathy of other weavers who are now operating four looms in a number of mills in the city. Organizer Edward Keettegen [Ewald Koettgen], the I. W. W. organizer who is conducting the strike at the Doherty mill, will preside at the mass meeting tomorrow evening.

[Photograph and emphasis added.]

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Hellraisers Journal: New York City Waiters’ Strike Collapses; I. W. W. Organizers Urge Strikers to “Live to Fight Another Day”

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Quote EGF, My Aim in Life, Spk Rv p7, July 8, 1909—————

Hellraisers Journal – Wednesday January 29, 1913
New York, New York – Waiters’ Strike Collapses Under Policemen’s Clubs

From the Honesdale Citizen (Pennsylvania) of January 28, 1913:

WAITERS’ STRIKE COLLAPSES.
———-
Lack of Public Sympathy and Police Clubs
Causes of Failure.

EGF, NYC Waiters Strike, York Daily PA p1, Jan 28, 1913

New York, Jan. 27.-The general strike of the hotel workers, which was promoted and nursed by the agitators of the big Bill Haywood organization, the Industrial Workers of the World, has collapsed. The strike leaders admitted that the fighting spirit had oozed out of their followers and that within twenty-four hours waiters and cooks and others would be scrambling for their old jobs.

The organizers sent by the Industrial Workers of the World to show the hotel workers how to fight according to the tactics of Haywood and Ettor were the first to admit defeat. Patrick Quinlan, the general organizer, and Miss Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, the principal speechmaker, were hard at work trying to convince the leaders of the International Hotel Workers’ union that he who fights and runs away can live to fight another day.

Less astute perhaps than the professionals of the Industrial Workers of the World, the leaders of the Hotel Workers’ union were struggling at the executive committee meeting to prolong the strike, but they were told frankly by the Industrial Workers of the World strategists that the battle was lost and that terms had better be made as quickly as possible. There were a number of causes for the failure of the strike. Among them were an absence of public sympathy, the lukewarm attitude of 75 per cent of the union waiters satisfied with their pay and the discovery of the strikers that the police were not afraid to use their clubs.

After three days of window smashing, of assaults on nonunion waiters and of noisy demonstrations there was less work last night for the police and the private guards by whom most of the hotels and restaurants were heavily guarded.

[Newsclip added from York Daily (Pennsylvania) of January 28, 1913.]

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