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Hellraisers Journal – Friday July 17, 1903
Elizabeth, New Jersey – Mother Jones Writes to President Roosevelt
From the Hazleton Plain Speaker (Pennsylvania) of July 16, 1903:
From the Philadelphia North American of July 16, 1903:
Elizabeth, New Jersey
July 15, 1903Theodore Roosevelt
President of the United States
Dear Sir:Being citizens of the United States of America, we, members of the textile industry, take the liberty of addressing this appeal to you. As Chief Executive of the United States, you are, in a sense, our father and leader, and as such we look to you for advice and guidance. Perhaps the crime of child slavery has never been forcibly brought to your notice.
Yet, as father of us all, surely the smallest detail must be of interest to you. In Philadelphia, Pa., there are ninety thousand (90,000) textile workers who are on strike, asking for a reduction from sixty to fifty-five hours a week. With machinery, Mr. President, we believe that forty-eight hours is sufficient.
If the United States Senate had passed the eight-hour bill, this strike might not have occurred. We also ask that the children be taken from the industrial prisons of this nation and given their right of attending schools so that in years to come better citizens will be given to this republic.
These little children, raked by cruel toil beneath the iron wheels of greed, are starving in this country which you have declared is in the height of prosperity-slaughtered, ten hours a day, every day in the week, every week in the month, every month in the year, that our manufacturing aristocracy may live to exploit more slaves as the years roll by.
We ask you, Mr. President, if our commercial greatness has not cost us too much by being built upon the quivering hearts of helpless children? We who know of these sufferings have taken up their cause and are now marching toward you in the hope that your tender heart will counsel with us to abolish this crime.
The manufacturers has threatened to starve these children, and we seek to show that no child shall die of hunger at the will of any manufacturer in this fair land. The clergy, whose work this really is, are silent on the crime of ages, and so we appeal to you.
It is in the hope that the words of Christ will be more clearly interpreted by you when he said “Suffer little children to come unto me.” Our destination is New York City, and after that Oyster Bay. As your children, may we hope to have the pleasure of an audience? We only ask that you advise us as to the best course.
In Philadelphia alone thousands of persons will wait upon your answer, while throughout the land, wherever there is organized labor, the people will anxiously await an expression of your sentiments toward suffering childhood.
On behalf of these people, we beg that you will reply and let us know whether we may expect an audience.
The reply should be addressed to “Mother” Jones’s Crusaders, en route according to the daily papers.
We are very respectfully yours,
“Mother” Jones, ChairmanCommittee–Charles Sweeney, Edward A Klingersmith, Emanuel Hanson, and Joseph Diamond.
[Emphasis added.]
Note: John Lopez was assigned by the Philadelphia North American to cover the March of the Mill Children, and he has been traveling with them every step of the way.
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SOURCES & IMAGES
The Plain Speaker
(Hazleton, Pennsylvania)
-July 16, 1903
https://www.newspapers.com/image/96911205/
Mother Jones Speaks
-ed by Philip S Foner
Foner Monad Press, 1983
https://books.google.com/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&id=T_m5AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22john+lopez%22+%22philadelphia+north+american%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=theodore+roosevelt+elizabeth
See also:
The Correspondence of Mother Jones
-ed by Edward M Steel
U of Pittsburgh Press, 1985
https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3A31735057897435/viewer#page/96/mode/1up
“Crusade for Child Laborers: ‘Mother’ Jones and the March of the Mill Children”
-by C. K. McFarland, from Pennsylvania History of July 1971
https://journals.psu.edu/phj/article/view/23546/23315
https://journals.psu.edu/phj/article/view/23546
Tag: March of the Mill Children
https://weneverforget.org/tag/march-of-the-mill-children/
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