—————

Hellraisers Journal – Monday June 29, 1903
Mother Jones Speaks to Philadelphia Textile Strikers

From the Duluth Labor World of June 27, 1903:

TENDER BABES IN LARGE PARADE.
———-

BURNING DISGRACE OF PENNSYLVANIA
MANUFACTURERS.
———-

TEXTILE WORKERS FIRM FOR 55 HOURS.
———-
Mother Jones Makes Many Impassioned Speeches
and Heartens Her Hearers.
———-

Philadelphia, June 26.- The events of the week here, in the textile strike, were the speeches of “Mother” Jones to crowds and the parade of the men, women and children who are heroically striving for a shorter work-day. In one day Mother Jones addressed three large meetings of textile workers, and she did much to put heart into the movement and cheer the men and women engaged in the struggle. Her impassioned addresses are just what these workers need. They hang on to her sentences, and one cannot listen to a group of strikers without hearing her terse sentences repeated.

To Strike is Honorable.

[She told them in one of her speeches:]

Americans are strikers by inheritance. The Pilgrim Fathers and the Colonists were strikers. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were the great strikers of their day, and you workingmen and women of Philadelphia need not be ashamed to strive and struggle for what is yours by right, and what must be won by you if you expect to be worthy of the inheritance handed down by your fathers.

[She continued:]

This is a city of “Brotherly Love,” indeed. There’s a whole lot of that here. Rather, it’s a city of brotherly thieves! Yes; I came here to hammer you, and I am going to do it. It serves you right that you are on strike today to get a reduction in your working hours. You elect the same old crowd year after year.

I sat in the Senate Chamber in Washington not long ago, and in one hour seven bills were passed conferring still greater powers on railroad corporations. Compare that incident with the action of some of your own representatives when the poor miners went to them to see if they couldn’t do something for the cause of labor. You should have seen the looks of cold disdain with which they were treated. They were told plainly that it was no use for them to come there and were advised strongly to go back to work.

While 147,000 miners were strike in Pennsylvania and 40,000 in West Virginia the last Congress went into the pocket of the American workingman and took $45,000-think of it, $45,000-to defray the expenses of a six weeks’ tour of a prince around the country, just because he was of royal blood! How greatly Senators Quay and Penrose and all the rest of them venerate royal blood! Fifty thousand dollars offhand for the entertainment of a prince, but not a single piece of legislation that would be likely to better the condition of the American workingman.

But it’s your own fault. Whenever you get tired of these things you’ll remedy them.

Mother Jones closed by advising the strikers to remain idle until their demands had been granted.

[She said:]

You need not fear starvation. They thought to starve the miners out, but they didn’t succeed. You are going to have plenty to eat, even if you are on strike.

Thomas Fleming, chairman of the executive committee, who, with several other strike leaders, accompanied Mother Jones to Frankford, in introducing her referred to her as “the old lady.”

Mother Jones, in reply, said:

I am not so old that I do not expect to live long enough to see you and your wives and children live as free men should, not as slaves.

Parade of Striking Children.

The parade of the strikers, Wednesday, was an object lesson that will long be remembered by those who saw it. There may have been 25,000 in line, but this was not so remarkable as was the sight of regiment after regiment of little children, some of them so small that they had to be provided with conveyances, for they could not otherwise have been in the procession. All kinds of vehicles had been tendered from the stylish coupe to the common express wagon. Many of the poor little tots were not old enough to realize what all the excitement was about. They were the living representatives of a system so cruel and merciless that future generations will wonder what sort of beasts employers were in the beginning of the twentieth century that they could for a single moment allow their machinery to be manipulated by the wan and immature flesh of what were not much better than suckling babes.

Banners That Mean Something.

The transparencies carried were plentiful and appropriate. Many touched on the question of shorter hours and of child labor. One elderly man staggered along with a banner reading:

Let God’s curses dwell with employers or parents who consign
little children to the living death of factory life.

Another which attracted attention, read:

The children of today are entitled to better economic conditions
than the fathers of yesterday.

There is a religious fervor shown by many of the strikers that seems to indicate a long struggle. They believe, with Mother Jones, that the good God will not allow His children to starve while fighting in a good case.

Still Show a Determined Front.

The strikers in all parts of Philadelphia, still show a determined front. There has been no break of any consequence anywhere. Those who have conceded the shorter workday are reaping a harvest in improved economic conditions, better work through improved economic conditions. Those who are still closed down are piling up expenses against a market they are losing, and which will mean many thousand dollars in expenses to cover. The strikers reiterate with firmness that they will not return to work unless on the fifty-five hour basis, and that they are well able to take care of any cases of urgent distress which may arise. No such cases, it is said, have come to the notice of the relief committee that has been appointed. The chairman of the latter committee expresses satisfaction with the result of the collections that are being made throughout the city. The strikers intend to extend the work of collecting to the state, and if necessary to the nation at large.

[Photograph and emphasis added.]

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

SOURCES

Quote Mother Jones, Suffer Little Children, CIR May 14, 1915
https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=PeweAQAAMAAJ&pg=GBS.PA10641

The Labor World
(Duluth, Minnesota)
-June 27, 1903
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn78000395/1903-06-27/ed-1/seq-1/

IMAGE
Mother Jones Leads Child Workers in March to City Hall
Phl Iq p2, June 18, 1903
https://www.newspapers.com/image/168565152/

See also:

Mother Jones and Her Army of Mill Children
-by Jonah Winter
-Nancy Carpenter, Illustrator
Random House Children’s Books, Feb 25, 2020
https://books.google.com/books?id=h9LMDwAAQBAJ

Tag: March of the Mill Children
https://weneverforget.org/tag/march-of-the-mill-children/

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~