—————-
Hellraisers Journal – Friday November 13, 1903
Colorado Coal Miners Obey U. W. A. Strike Order; Mother Jones on Hand
From The Indianapolis News of November 9, 1903:
COLORADO MINERS OBEY
THE ORDER TO STRIKEFEW REPORTED FOR WORK IN DISTRICT 15. Denver, November 9.-Information received from the coal fields of Colorado to-day indicates that the strike of coal miners will be more extended than anticipated. It is reported that the order of the executive committee of the United Mine Workers of America declaring a strike in District 15 for to-day has been obeyed in Colorado almost to the man. At certain mines where it was confidently believed a sufficient number of men could be retained to operate them, it appears that not enough men reported to make a showing.In the northern fields, where the men decided to strike upon their own referendum vote because an eight-hour day has not been granted, the walkout is complete. It is said that several of the independent mine will make efforts to continue in operation, but, it is understood, with little hope of success.
SURPRISE FOR OPERATORS
`
Troops in Readiness Unusual precautions have been taken by the sheriff of Las Animas county in southern Colorado, where trouble is feared. It is reported that strikers have threatened violence if they are ousted from the cottages of the Victor Fuel Company and the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company. The State troops are being held in readiness.Already the effects of the strike are being felt in this city. Practically all the dealers announced to-day that they had no coal to sell. The prospect is favorable for a serious coal famine in Denver and other points in the state.
[Emphasis and photograph added.]
Mass evictions from the coal company “cottages” (shacks) are underway at this time. And, in fact, the miners, rather than threatening violence, have prepared for this eventuality by establishing tent colonies on land rented by the union. The company guards, however, do not refrain from violence as they evict the striking miners and their families, kicking in doors, ransacking family belongings, and generally spreading terror as they roam about the strike district heavily armed. Most of these company gunthugs have been deputized by the Las Animas County Sheriff.
—————
From The Arizona Republican of November 10, 1903:
SILENT MINES
—————Formal Beginning of Strike in District 15 Trinidad, Colo., Nov. 9.-The strike of the coal miners of district No. 15 of the United Mine Workers of America is now on in full force, and indications point to a long struggle. This morning only a very small per cent of the men reported for work and the tie-up is complete in Las Animas county, the largest producer of District 15, Starkville, Gray Creek, Engleville and Sopris, the largest producing camps went out to a man.At union headquarters tonight all the officials were jubilant over the outlook and more than pleased at the number of non-union men who went out with the union. Since Saturday night nearly 2,000 men sent their names to the union. Out of nearly 3,000 employed in this county, it is claimed that less than one hundred reported for work. These are at Hastings, Delagua and Primero, Victor fuel camps, and it is openly stated that if any trouble occurs in this district it will be at the above camps.“Mother” Jones is doing more than all the balance of the organizers to bring the men into line. Union headquarters was very busy today. William Howells, president of District 15, said tonight, “You can say that the men in this section went out to a man and the tie-up is more complete than we thought it would be. We have a right to feel good over the large number of non-union men who joined us. Eighty per cent of the men have gone out in Huerfano county and also in Colfax county, N. M. We nor the Colorado Fuel and Iron company officials dreamed that the strike would be of such magnitude.”
—————
THE TIE-UP IS COMPLETE
—————
The Struggle Will Be a Long One
But Both Sides Are Prepared for It
-“Mother Jones” Is Now in the Field
—————[Emphasis added. Newsclip added from Indianapolis News of Nov. 10th.]
From the San Francisco Chronicle of November 11, 1903:
[Mother Jones Holding Meetings
for Colorado Strikers]
—————Denver, November 10.-The tie-up in the Colorado coal fields in consequence of the strike order issued by John Mitchell, president of the Unites Mine Workers of America, is more extensive than operators had anticipated or union leaders had expected. In Las Animas county, the principal battle ground, the union leaders assert that only 100 of the 7000 men employed in the various companies are working to-day….In Huerfano county are 1800 miners, of whom more than 1000 are already on strike, and the union leaders are confident that they will succeed in inducing the remainder to come out. Practically all the 1800 miners in Fremont county are idle. In the Northern field 1500 miners are on strike and about 400 are working on small independent properties at which all the demands of the men have been conceded….
William Howells, district president of the United Mine Workers, said today that since the strike was ordered more than 2000 members had been added to the unions. Mother Jones is holding meetings at the various camps, and is every where received with enthusiasm by the miners.
A dispatch received from Trinidad to-day says: All the miners in Huerfano county came out to-day. Only about fifty men are working in Hastings and Delagua, the Victor Fuel Company’s camps in Las Animas county, where 2500 miners were employed…
[Emphasis added. Newsclip added from Rocky Mountain News of Nov 11th.]
From The Pittsburg Headlight [Kansas] of November 12, 1903:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
SOURCES & IMAGES
Quote Mother Jones, CFI Owns Colorado, re 1903 Strikes UMW WFM, Ab Chp 13, 1925
https://archive.iww.org/history/library/MotherJones/autobiography/13/
The Indianapolis News
(Indianapolis, IN)
-Nov 9, 1903
https://www.newspapers.com/image/34856988/
-Nov 10, 1903
https://www.newspapers.com/image/34857039/
The Arizona Republican
(Phoenix, Arizona)
-Nov 10, 1903
https://www.newspapers.com/image/78438851/
San Francisco Chronicle
(San Francisco, California)
-Nov 11, 1903
https://www.newspapers.com/image/27332474
The Rocky Mountain News
(Denver, Colorado)
-Nov 11, 1903
https://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2:12C601A5C4B97518@GB3NEWS-146D8B35BB76B7A0@2416430-146BD9EF421E7718@0-146BD9EF421E7718
The Pittsburg Headlight
(Pittsburg, Kansas)
-Nov 12, 1903
https://www.newspapers.com/image/85445595/
The Labor War in Colorado
-by Benjamin Hanford
Socialistic Co-operative Publishing Association, 1904
(search: coal strike, and see esp pages 21-29
https://books.google.com/books?id=rpJHAAAAIAAJ
IMAGE
John Mitchell, The Columbian, Bloomsburg PA p2, Oct 23, 1902
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83032011/1902-10-23/ed-1/seq-2/
See also:
Tag: Colorado Coalfield Strike of 1903-1904
https://weneverforget.org/tag/colorado-coalfield-strike-of-1903-1904/
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There Is Power in a Union – Utah Phillips