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Hellraisers Journal – Wednesday November 12, 1913
Michigan Copper Country – Citizens Alliance Formed to Combat W. F. M.
From The Calumet News of November 10, 1913:
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SOURCES & IMAGES
Quote Mother Jones, Powers of Privilege ed, Ab Chp III
https://www.iww.org/history/library/MotherJones/autobiography/3
The Calumet News
(Calumet, Michigan)
-Nov 10, 1913
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86086633/1913-11-10/ed-1/seq-1/
See also:
Full article from Calumet News, with space left to sign C. A. pledge:
Calumet News, Nov 10, 1913
-re Formation of Citizens Alliance v WFM, Pledge Included
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-calumet-news-calumet-news-nov-10-1/135210192/
https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-calumet-news-calumet-news-nov-10-1/135210367/
Conditions in the Copper Mines of Michigan
Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Mines and Mining, House of Representatives, Sixty-third Congress, Second Session
Pursuant to H. Res. 387, Volume 1
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Mines and Mining
U.S. Government Printing Office, 1914
(search: citizens alliance)
https://books.google.com/books?id=zUozAQAAMAAJ
Miner’s Magazine
Western Federation of Miners, 1913
(search: citizens alliance)
https://books.google.com/books?id=BT4tAQAAMAAJ
Tag: Michigan Copper Country Strike of 1913-1914
https://weneverforget.org/tag/michigan-copper-country-strike-of-1913-1914/
WE NEVER FORGET: Christmas Eve 1913
Italian Hall Massacre at Calumet, Michigan
At about 4:40 PM a man with a hat pulled low over his eyes, a long dark coat with the collar turned up, and a Citizens Alliance button pinned onto the left side of the coat, came up the front stairs, entered just inside the main hall, and yelled, “Fire, Fire.” There was no fire. The man turned immediately went back down the stairs, out of the building, and disappeared down the street.
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Woody Guthrie 1913 Massacre
The Asch Recordings Vol. 3 (1944)