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Hellraisers Journal – Saturday February 28, 1914
Calumet, Michigan – Annie Clemenc Leaves on Speaking Tour
From The Calumet News of February 27, 1914:
Annie Clemenc to Tour with Mother Bloor
Annie Clemenc, known as the Joan of Arc of Calumet, left the strike zone February 26th to go on tour with Ella Reeve Bloor, a well-known member of the Socialist Party of America, and a hard-working union organizer. Annie was given a rousing send-off at the train station by members of the Women’s Auxiliary of Western Federation of Miners. The Women’s Lodge of the Slovene National Benefit Society was also well represented. Annie holds the office of Local President in both organizations.
Annie was dressed in a new black suit and a handmade hat, both given to her especially for the tour. Dog Picket joined them for the send-off, and a photograph was taken of Annie and Mother Bloor with Picket standing on a table between them. Annie can be seen standing tall in her new suit and hat.
The speaking tour will include Milwaukee and Chicago and these states: Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. They will also visit Washington, D.C.
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From The Inter Ocean of February 27, 1914
-Chicago Police Arrest Striking Waitresses at Henrici’s Restaurant
GIRL PICKETS CRY ‘CATS’ AS At 11 o’clock yesterday morning Policewomen Mrs. Anna Loucks and Miss Mary Boyd took their stand in front of Henrici’s restaurant, against which the waitresses’ union began their “strikeless” strike three weeks ago.
WOMEN POLICE NAB ‘EM
———-
Waitresses Who Asked That Guards of Own Sex
Be Posted Regret Experiment
———-
WISH MEN WERE BACK
———At 11:30 the first pickets, with small American flags pinned on their waists, began to parade up and down in front of the restaurant. They smiled in pleasant greeting to the policewomen. The policewomen politely returned the greetings of the pickets.
At 12:30 two strikers violated the law and were promptly arrested by the policewomen.
At 1 o’clock the waitresses were calling the policewomen “cats” and wishing the policemen were back on the job. The reason for their wish affords an interesting study in psychology.
Minnie Meyers and Julia Conery were the first pickets to be arrested in Chicago by policewomen.
PICKETS ARE ARRESTED. These two admonished a restaurant patron not to enter the “unfair” place. The policewomen heard the remarks and without hesitation placed the pickets under arrest.Grasping the waitresses gently but firmly by the arm the policewoman began the march to the police station. When either one of the prisoners lagged a stern tug on the coat sleeve urged her on.
An inquisitive crowd of several score persons followed the policewomen and their prisoners. Some one in the crowd jeered: “Why don’t women stand by women?”
After booking the first two prisoners the policewomen returned and arrested four other girls in the course of the noon hour. During the evening meal hour no girl was arrested.
ASKED FOR POLICEWOMAN If the pickets did violate the law, it was at a safe distance from either of the policewomen.The policewomen were detailed at Henrici’s by Chief of Police Gleason in compliance with the request of a women’s meeting held at Hull House Sunday, at which Miss Jane Addams presided. The women thought that the policewomen would be more gentle in handling the girls than the policemen. By last night it was the unanimous opinion of the waitresses that the policewomen were less desirable than the men, because, they said, “to be led to jail by a women was so humiliating.”
Miss Harriet Vittum, one of the committee that called the meeting Sunday approved the way the policewomen arrested the pickets yesterday.
“If the waitresses were violating the law, the policewomen did only their duty in taking them to jail,” she said. “It was not to prevent the arrest of girls that we asked that policewomen be substituted for policemen. It was to stop the brutality with which the girls were arrested by the policemen.”
[Emphasis added]
We note the bemused tone of the reporter as he relates the story of these arrests. We wonder how amusing he would find it were his right to free speech ever made a violation of the law. We will also note that, while the girls are prohibited by law from expressing their opinion that patronage of the restaurant should cease during the strike, no such restriction of free speech has been placed upon Henrici’s. They are free to advise their customers that their establishment is a fine place to enjoy a meal despite the long hours and the low wages of the young women serving them. And, in fact, Henrici’s advertisements are published by this very newspaper, even as the waitresses walk the picket line and are led away to jail. The ad reads:
Why Not
HENRICI’S ON RANDOLPH
FOR DINNER THIS EVENING?
Why not? We could think of several reasons. But the main reason is that we would lose our appetite as we passed by these brave young women performing their picket duty in the cold and snow, facing arrest for asking that their picket line be respected.
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SOURCES
Quote Carlo Tresca re Annie Clemenc, Daring Woman,
Freedoms Banner Iola KS, Feb 7, 1914
https://www.newspapers.com/image/479057743/
The Calumet News.
(Calumet, Michigan)
-Feb 27, 1914
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86086633/1914-02-27/ed-1/seq-8/
Annie Clemenc
& the Great Keweenaw Copper Strike
-by Lyndon Comstock
NC, 2013
https://books.google.com/books?id=0-FGAgAAQBAJ
The Inter Ocean
(Chicago, Illinois)
-of Feb 27, 1914
https://www.newspapers.com/image/35003780/
IMAGE
Mother Bloor, Annie Clemenc and Dog Picket
https://revolutionsnewsstand.com/2023/12/16/anna-clemence-the-story-of-a-militant-working-class-woman-by-ella-reeve-bloor-from-working-woman-vol-2-no-7-july-1931/
https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/wt/v2n07-jul-1931-WW-R7414.pdf
See also:
The Day Book
(Chicago, Illinois)
-Feb 27, 1914
“Putrid Police Action” v Waitresses
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045487/1914-02-27/ed-1/seq-30/
https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045487/1914-02-27/ed-1/seq-31/
“The Henrici’s Restaurant Waitress Strike”
by Heidi Samuelson, Feb 27, 2024
https://www.chicagohistory.org/henricis-restaurant-waitress-strike/
Hellraisers Journal – Monday January 19, 1914
Calumet, Michigan – Annie Clemenc Seriously Ill at Her Mother’s Home
Ella Reeve “Mother” Bloor (1862-1951)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_Reeve_Bloor
Tag: Annie Clemenc
https://weneverforget.org/tag/annie-clemenc/
Tag: Michigan Copper Country Strike of 1913-1914
https://weneverforget.org/tag/michigan-copper-country-strike-of-1913-1914/
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